What does DCAP-BTLS-C stand for when assessing circulation?

DCAP-BTLS-C is an acronym that serves as a systematic approach to assess and document injuries during a casualty evaluation. The components of the acronym stand for Deformities, Contusions, Abrasions, Penetrations, Tenderness, Lacerations, Swelling, and Crepitus.

This assessment allows medical personnel to quickly identify significant injuries that may affect circulation and overall patient care. Each term denotes a specific type of physical finding:

• Deformities refer to any abnormal shape or structure that could indicate a fracture or dislocation.
• Contusions are bruises resulting from blunt force trauma, which may signify underlying injury.
• Abrasions are superficial injuries that can introduce pathogens to the wound site.
• Penetrations involve wounds that break the skin and potentially harm deeper structures.
• Tenderness indicates pain when an area is palpated, suggesting underlying injuries that may require further evaluation.
• Lacerations are cuts that can cause bleeding and should be assessed for severity.
• Swelling points to inflammation or bleeding, indicating the potential for significant injury.
• Crepitus refers to a crunching sound or feeling when palpating an area,